NVIDIA Unveils 'Fermi' CUDA GPU Architecture
SANTA
CLARA, CA, Oct 2, 2009 - NVIDIA Corp. today introduced its next generation
CUDA GPU architecture, codenamed “Fermi”. An entirely new ground-up design,
the “Fermi” architecture is the foundation for the world’s first
computational graphics processing units (GPUs), delivering breakthroughs in
both graphics and GPU computing.

“NVIDIA and the Fermi team have taken a giant step towards making GPUs
attractive for a broader class of programs,” said Dave Patterson, director
Parallel Computing Research Laboratory, U.C. Berkeley and co-author of
Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach. “I believe history will
record Fermi as a significant milestone.”
Presented at the company’s inaugural GPU Technology Conference, in San Jose,
California, “Fermi” delivers a feature set that accelerates performance on a
wider array of computational applications than ever before. Joining NVIDIA’s
press conference was Oak Ridge National Laboratory who announced plans for a
new supercomputer that will use NVIDIA GPUs based on the “Fermi”
architecture. “Fermi” also garnered the support of leading organizations
including Bloomberg, Cray, Dell, HP, IBM and Microsoft.
“It is completely clear that GPUs are now general purpose parallel computing
processors with amazing graphics, and not just graphics chips anymore,” said
Jen-Hsun Huang, co-founder and CEO of NVIDIA. “The Fermi architecture, the
integrated tools, libraries and engines are the direct results of the
insights we have gained from working with thousands of CUDA developers
around the world. We will look back in the coming years and see that Fermi
started the new GPU industry.”
As the foundation for NVIDIA’s family of next generation GPUs namely GeForce,
Quadro and Tesla − “Fermi” features a host of new technologies that are
“must-have” features for the computing space, including:
- C++, complementing existing support for C, Fortran, Java, Python,
OpenCL and DirectCompute.
- ECC, a critical requirement for datacenters and supercomputing
centers deploying GPUs on a large scale
- 512 CUDA Cores featuring the new IEEE 754-2008 floating-point
standard, surpassing even the most advanced CPUs
- 8x the peak double precision arithmetic performance over NVIDIA’s
last generation GPU. Double precision is critical for high-performance
computing (HPC) applications such as linear algebra, numerical
simulation, and quantum chemistry
- NVIDIA Parallel DataCache - the world’s first true cache hierarchy
in a GPU that speeds up algorithms such as physics solvers, ray tracing,
and sparse matrix multiplication where data addresses are not known
beforehand
- NVIDIA GigaThread engine with support for concurrent kernel
execution, where different kernels of the same application context can
execute on the GPU at the same time (eg: PhysX fluid and rigid body
solvers)
- Nexus – the world’s first fully integrated heterogeneous computing
application development environment within Microsoft Visual Studio

NVIDIA Nexus integrated development environment
About NVIDIA
NVIDIA (Nasdaq: NVDA) awakened the world to the power of computer graphics
when it invented the graphics processing unit (GPU) in 1999. Since then, it
has consistently set new standards in visual computing with breathtaking,
interactive graphics available on devices ranging from portable media
players to notebooks to workstations. NVIDIA’s expertise in programmable
GPUs has led to breakthroughs in parallel processing which make
supercomputing inexpensive and widely accessible. Fortune magazine has
ranked NVIDIA #1 in innovation in the semiconductor industry for two years
in a row. For more information, see
www.nvidia.com.
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